The Superior Axle and Gear installation guide gives a measurement from the center of the differential to the end of the tubes (brake backing plate).
Narrow Drivers Side 21 3/4"
Narrow Passenger Side 24 3/4"
Wide Drivers Side 23 15/16"
Wide Passenger Side 27 1/16"
Quadratrac Drivers Side 29"
Quadratrac Passenger Side 17 1/2"
You measured 23 1/4" and 26 1/4" from WMS to the end of the shaft. Exactly 1 1/2 difference from above, that gets you out to WMS.
Narrow WMS to WMS is 50 1/2" your axles = 49 1/2" together and that should be good because there is a thrust block in the middle of the differential.
Hope that makes it clearer.
As you sell those narrow one piece axles please advise the buyer that it's going to take about $150 (or more) for new bearings, retainer rings and seals. The bearings are not standard wheel bearings and the bearing retainer ring is a special press fit so that it stays together.
Do you know what brand those axles are?

Dale